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2025年美国公民入籍考试128道题答题指南:中英文双字幕(金桥翻译公证提供)
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2025年美国公民入籍考试128道题答题指南:中英文双字幕(金桥翻译公证提供)

金桥翻译公证公司提供的2025美国公民入籍考试128题全指南(中英文对照)

入籍考试:

以下为美国移民局(USCIS)2025年公民入籍考试官方128道题,包含英文问题、答案及中文翻译,适用于2025年10月20日或之后提交N-400表格的申请人。标星题()为65岁以上且绿卡持有20年者重点学习内容。答案基于USCIS官方题库,部分州特定问题(如官员姓名)需查最新信息。

  1. What is the form of government of the United States?
    Answer: Republic / Constitution-based federal republic / Representative democracy
    中文: 美国政府的形式是什么?
    共和国 / 基于宪法的联邦共和国 / 代表制民主
  2. What is the supreme law of the land?
    Answer: (U.S.) Constitution
    中文: 美国的最高法律是什么?
    (美国)宪法
  3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
    Answer: Forms the government / Defines powers of government / Defines the parts of government / Protects the rights of the people
    中文: 美国宪法的一项作用是什么?
    组建政府 / 定义政府权力 / 定义政府组成部分 / 保护人民的权利
  4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
    Answer: Self-government / Popular sovereignty / Consent of the governed / People should govern themselves / (Example of) social contract
    中文: 美国宪法以“我们人民”开头。“我们人民”是什么意思?
    自治 / 人民主权 / 被治理者的同意 / 人民应该自我治理 / 社会契约的例子
  5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
    Answer: Amendments / The amendment process
    中文: 如何修改美国宪法?
    修正案 / 修正过程
  6. What does the Bill of Rights protect? *
    Answer: (The basic) rights of Americans / (The basic) rights of people living in the United States
    中文: 权利法案保护什么?
    美国人的基本权利 / 居住在美国的人的基本权利
  7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have? *
    Answer: Twenty-seven (27)
    中文: 美国宪法有多少修正案?
    二十七(27)
  8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
    Answer: It says America is free from British control / It says all people are created equal / It identifies inherent rights / It identifies individual freedoms
    中文: 独立宣言为什么重要?
    它说美国从英国控制中独立 / 它说人人平等 / 它识别固有权利 / 它识别个人自由
  9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
    Answer: Declaration of Independence
    中文: 哪份创始文件说美国殖民地从英国独立?
    独立宣言
  10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
    Answer: Equality / Liberty / Social contract / Natural rights / Limited government / Self-government
    中文: 从独立宣言和美国宪法中命名两个重要想法。
    平等 / 自由 / 社会契约 / 自然权利 / 有限政府 / 自治
  11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
    Answer: Declaration of Independence
    中文: “生命、自由和追求幸福”出自哪份创始文件?
    独立宣言
  12. What is the economic system of the United States? *
    Answer: Capitalism / Free market economy
    中文: 美国的经济体系是什么?
    资本主义 / 自由市场经济
  13. What is the rule of law? *
    Answer: Everyone must follow the law / Leaders must obey the law / Government must obey the law / No one is above the law
    中文: 什么是法治?
    每个人都必须遵守法律 / 领导者必须服从法律 / 政府必须服从法律 / 无人凌驾于法律之上
  14. Name one branch or part of the federal government. *
    Answer: Congress / Legislative / President / Executive / The courts / Judicial
    中文: 命名联邦政府的一个分支或部分。
    国会 / 立法 / 总统 / 行政 / 法院 / 司法
  15. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
    Answer: Because of the state’s population / Because they have more people / Because some states have more people
    中文: 为什么有些州的众议员比其他州多?
    因为州的人口 / 因为他们有更多人 / 因为有些州人口更多
  16. What does the legislative branch do?
    Answer: Makes laws / Writes laws / Passes laws
    中文: 立法部门做什么?
    制定法律 / 撰写法律 / 通过法律
  17. What is the highest court in the United States? *
    Answer: The Supreme Court
    中文: 美国的最高法院是什么?
    最高法院
  18. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
    Answer: Nine (9)
    中文: 最高法院有多少名法官?
    九(9)
  19. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
    Answer: John Roberts
    中文: 现在美国的首席大法官是谁?
    约翰·罗伯茨
  20. What does the executive branch do?
    Answer: Carries out laws / Enforces laws / Executes laws / Administers laws
    中文: 行政部门做什么?
    执行法律 / 强制执行法律 / 实施法律 / 管理法律
  21. What does the judicial branch do?
    Answer: Reviews laws / Interprets laws / Resolves disputes (disagreements about the law) / Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
    中文: 司法部门做什么?
    审查法律 / 解释法律 / 解决争端(关于法律的争议) / 决定法律是否违宪
  22. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? *
    Answer: The Senate and House (of Representatives)
    中文: 美国国会的两个部分是什么?
    参议院和众议院
  23. How many U.S. Senators are there?
    Answer: One hundred (100)
    中文: 美国有多少参议员?
    一百(100)
  24. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
    Answer: Six (6)
    中文: 我们选举参议员的任期是多少年?
    六(6)
  25. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
    Answer: [Check: https://www.senate.gov/senators/senators-contact.htm]
    中文: 您所在州的美国参议员之一是谁?
    [查看:https://www.senate.gov/senators/senators-contact.htm]
  26. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
    Answer: Four hundred thirty-five (435)
    中文: 众议院有多少投票成员?
    四百三十五(435)
  27. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
    Answer: Two (2)
    中文: 我们选举众议员的任期是多少年?
    两(2)
  28. Name your U.S. Representative.
    Answer: [Check: https://www.house.gov/representatives#state-alabama]
    中文: 您所在州的美国众议员是谁?
    [查看:https://www.house.gov/representatives#state-alabama]
  29. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
    Answer: All people of the state / The state
    中文: 参议员代表谁?
    州内所有人 / 该州
  30. What is the name of the current president of the United States? *
    Answer: [Check USCIS or current news for 2025]
    中文: 当前美国总统的名字是什么?
    [查看USCIS或2025年新闻]
  31. What is the name of the current vice president of the United States?
    Answer: [Check USCIS or current news for 2025]
    中文: 当前美国副总统的名字是什么?
    [查看USCIS或2025年新闻]
  32. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
    Answer: The vice president
    中文: 如果总统不能继续任职,谁成为总统?
    副总统
  33. If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
    Answer: The Speaker of the House (of Representatives)
    中文: 如果总统和副总统都不能继续任职,谁成为总统?
    众议院议长
  34. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military?
    Answer: The president
    中文: 美国军队的总司令是谁?
    总统
  35. Who signs bills to become laws?
    Answer: The president
    中文: 谁签署法案使其成为法律?
    总统
  36. Who vetoes bills? *
    Answer: The president
    中文: 谁否决法案?
    总统
  37. What does the president’s Cabinet do?
    Answer: Advises the president
    中文: 总统内阁做什么?
    向总统提供建议
  38. Name two Cabinet-level positions.
    Answer: Secretary of Agriculture / Secretary of Commerce / Secretary of Defense / Secretary of Education / Secretary of Energy / Secretary of Health and Human Services / Secretary of Homeland Security / Secretary of Housing and Urban Development / Secretary of the Interior / Secretary of Labor / Secretary of State / Secretary of Transportation / Secretary of the Treasury / Secretary of Veterans Affairs / Attorney General / Vice President
    中文: 命名两个内阁级职位。
    农业部长 / 商务部长 / 国防部长 / 教育部长 / 能源部长 / 卫生与公众服务部长 / 国土安全部长 / 住房与城市发展部长 / 内政部长 / 劳工部长 / 国务卿 / 运输部长 / 财政部长 / 退伍军人事务部长 / 司法部长 / 副总统
  39. What does the federal government do?
    Answer: Maintains national security / Conducts foreign affairs / Makes laws for the nation / Prints money / Protects federal property
    中文: 联邦政府做什么?
    维护国家安全 / 开展外交事务 / 为国家制定法律 / 印刷货币 / 保护联邦财产
  40. What does the state government do?
    Answer: Provides schooling and education / Provides protection (police) / Provides safety (fire departments) / Gives a driver’s license / Approves zoning and land use
    中文: 州政府做什么?
    提供学校和教育 / 提供保护(警察) / 提供安全(消防部门) / 发放驾驶执照 / 批准分区和土地使用
  41. Who is the Governor of your state now?
    Answer: [Check: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#State_governors]
    中文: 您所在州的州长是谁?
    [查看:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#State_governors]
  42. What is the capital of your state?
    Answer: [Check: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#State_governors]
    中文: 您所在州的首府是什么?
    [查看:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#State_governors]
  43. What are the two major political parties in the United States? *
    Answer: Democratic and Republican
    中文: 美国的两个主要政党是什么?
    民主党和共和党
  44. What is the political party of the current president?
    Answer: [Check USCIS or current news for 2025]
    中文: 当前总统的政党是什么?
    [查看USCIS或2025年新闻]
  45. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
    Answer: [Check USCIS or current news for 2025]
    中文: 现在众议院议长的名字是什么?
    [查看USCIS或2025年新闻]
  46. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
    Answer: Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote / You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote / Any citizen can vote (men and women) / A male citizen of any race can vote
    中文: 美国宪法关于谁可以投票有四项修正案。描述其中一项。
    18岁及以上公民可以投票 / 投票无需支付(人头税) / 任何公民都可以投票(男女) / 任何种族的男性公民都可以投票
  47. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
    Answer: Citizens of the United States
    中文: 谁可以在美国联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职和担任陪审员?
    美国公民
  48. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
    Answer: Freedom of expression / Freedom of speech / Freedom of assembly / Freedom to petition the government / Freedom of religion / The right to bear arms
    中文: 居住在美国的人的两个权利是什么?
    言论自由 / 表达自由 / 集会自由 / 向政府请愿的自由 / 宗教自由 / 持枪权
  49. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? *
    Answer: The United States / The flag
    中文: 当我们宣读效忠誓词时,我们向什么表示忠诚?
    美国 / 国旗
  50. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
    Answer: Give up loyalty to other countries / Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States / Obey the laws of the United States / Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) / Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) / Be loyal to the United States
    中文: 成为美国公民时你做出的一个承诺是什么?
    放弃对其他国家的忠诚 / 捍卫美国宪法和法律 / 遵守美国法律 / 在需要时服兵役 / 在需要时为国家服务 / 忠诚于美国
  51. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? *
    Answer: Eighteen (18)
    中文: 公民投票选举总统需要多大年龄?
    十八(18)
  52. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
    Answer: Vote / Join a political party / Help with a campaign / Join a civic group / Join a community group / Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) / Contact elected officials / Support or oppose an issue or policy / Run for office / Write to a newspaper
    中文: 美国人参与民主的两种方式是什么?
    投票 / 加入政党 / 帮助竞选活动 / 加入公民团体 / 加入社区团体 / 向民选官员表达意见 / 联系民选官员 / 支持或反对某个问题或政策 / 竞选公职 / 给报纸写信
  53. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
    Answer: April 15
    中文: 联邦所得税表的最后提交日期是什么时候?
    4月15日
  54. What is one reason colonists came to America?
    Answer: Freedom / Political liberty / Religious freedom / Economic opportunity / To practice their religion / To escape persecution
    中文: 殖民者来到美国的一个原因是什么?
    自由 / 政治自由 / 宗教自由 / 经济机会 / 实践宗教 / 逃避迫害
  55. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
    Answer: American Indians / Native Americans
    中文: 欧洲人到达前谁居住在美国?
    美洲印第安人 / 原住民
  56. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
    Answer: Africans / People from Africa
    中文: 哪一群人被带到美国并被卖为奴隶?
    非洲人 / 来自非洲的人
  57. Why did the colonists fight the British?
    Answer: Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) / Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) / Because they didn’t have self-government
    中文: 殖民者为什么与英国人作战?
    因为高税收(无代表权税收) / 因为英国军队住在他们家中(驻扎) / 因为他们没有自治权
  58. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
    Answer: (Thomas) Jefferson
    中文: 谁撰写了独立宣言?
    (托马斯)杰斐逊
  59. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
    Answer: July 4, 1776
    中文: 独立宣言何时被采纳?
    1776年7月4日
  60. There were 13 original states. Name five.
    Answer: New Hampshire / Massachusetts / Rhode Island / Connecticut / New York / New Jersey / Pennsylvania / Delaware / Maryland / Virginia / North Carolina / South Carolina / Georgia
    中文: 最初有13个州。命名五个。
    新罕布什尔 / 马萨诸塞 / 罗德岛 / 康涅狄格 / 纽约 / 新泽西 / 宾夕法尼亚 / 特拉华 / 马里兰 / 弗吉尼亚 / 北卡罗来纳 / 南卡罗来纳 / 乔治亚
  61. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
    Answer: The Constitution was written / The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
    中文: 制宪会议发生了什么?
    宪法被撰写 / 开国元勋撰写了宪法
  62. When was the Constitution written?
    Answer: 1787
    中文: 宪法何时被撰写?
    1787年
  63. Name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers.
    Answer: (James) Madison / (Alexander) Hamilton / (John) Jay / Publius
    中文: 命名《联邦党人文集》的一位作者。
    (詹姆斯)麦迪逊 / (亚历山大)汉密尔顿 / (约翰)杰伊 / Publius
  64. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
    Answer: U.S. diplomat / Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention / First Postmaster General of the United States / Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” / Started the first free public library / Inventor
    中文: 本杰明·富兰克林以什么而闻名?
    美国外交官 / 制宪会议最年长成员 / 美国第一邮政局长 / 《穷理查年鉴》作者 / 创立第一个免费公共图书馆 / 发明家
  65. Who is considered the “Father of Our Country”?
    Answer: (George) Washington
    中文: 谁被认为是“国父”?
    (乔治)华盛顿
  66. Who was the first President? *
    Answer: (George) Washington
    中文: 谁是第一任总统?
    (乔治)华盛顿
  67. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
    Answer: The Louisiana Territory / Louisiana
    中文: 美国在1803年从法国购买了什么领土?
    路易斯安那领土 / 路易斯安那
  68. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
    Answer: War of 1812 / Mexican-American War / Civil War / Spanish-American War
    中文: 命名美国在19世纪打的一场战争。
    1812年战争 / 美墨战争 / 内战 / 美西战争
  69. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
    Answer: The Civil War / The War between the States
    中文: 命名美国南北之间的战争。
    内战 / 州际战争
  70. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
    Answer: Slavery / Economic reasons / States’ rights
    中文: 命名导致内战的一个问题。
    奴隶制 / 经济原因 / 州权
  71. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
    Answer: Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) / Saved (or preserved) the Union / Led the United States during the Civil War
    中文: 亚伯拉罕·林肯做的一件重要事情是什么?
    解放奴隶(解放宣言) / 拯救(或维护)联邦 / 在内战期间领导美国
  72. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
    Answer: Freed the slaves / Freed slaves in the Confederacy / Freed slaves in the Confederate states / Freed slaves in most Southern states
    中文: 解放宣言做了什么?
    解放奴隶 / 解放邦联中的奴隶 / 解放邦联州的奴隶 / 解放大多数南方州的奴隶
  73. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
    Answer: Fought for women’s rights / Fought for civil rights
    中文: 苏珊·B·安东尼做了什么?
    为妇女权利而战 / 为公民权利而战
  74. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
    Answer: World War I / World War II / Korean War / Vietnam War / (Persian) Gulf War
    中文: 命名美国在20世纪打的一场战争。
    第一次世界大战 / 第二次世界大战 / 朝鲜战争 / 越南战争 / (波斯)海湾战争
  75. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
    Answer: (Franklin) Roosevelt
    中文: 大萧条和二战期间的总统是谁?
    (富兰克林)罗斯福
  76. Why did the United States enter World War II?
    Answer: (Japanese) attacked Pearl Harbor
    中文: 美国为什么加入第二次世界大战?
    日本袭击珍珠港
  77. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
    Answer: General during World War II / President during the 1950s / Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (created the Interstate Highway System)
    中文: 德怀特·艾森豪威尔以许多事情闻名。命名一件。
    二战期间的将军 / 1950年代的总统 / 签署1956年联邦公路援助法案(创建州际公路系统)
  78. Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
    Answer: Soviet Union / Russia
    中文: 冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁?
    苏联 / 俄罗斯
  79. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
    Answer: Communism
    中文: 冷战期间美国的一个主要关切是什么?
    共产主义
  80. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
    Answer: To stop the spread of communism
    中文: 美国为什么加入朝鲜战争?
    阻止共产主义扩散
  81. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
    Answer: To stop the spread of communism
    中文: 美国为什么加入越南战争?
    阻止共产主义扩散
  82. What did the civil rights movement do?
    Answer: Fought to end racial discrimination
    中文: 民权运动做了什么?
    为结束种族歧视而战
  83. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
    Answer: Fought for civil rights / Worked for equality for all Americans / Leader in the civil rights movement
    中文: 马丁·路德·金以许多事情闻名。命名一件。
    为公民权利而战 / 为所有美国人平等而努力 / 民权运动领袖
  84. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
    Answer: To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
    中文: 美国为什么加入波斯湾战争?
    迫使伊拉克军队撤出科威特
  85. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
    Answer: Terrorists attacked the United States
    中文: 2001年9月11日美国发生了什么重大事件?
    恐怖分子袭击美国
  86. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
    Answer: (Global) War on Terror / War in Afghanistan / War in Iraq
    中文: 命名2001年9月11日袭击后的一场美国军事冲突。
    (全球)反恐战争 / 阿富汗战争 / 伊拉克战争
  87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
    Answer: Cherokee / Navajo / Sioux / Chippewa / Choctaw / Pueblo / Apache / Iroquois / Creek / Blackfeet / Seminole / Cheyenne / Arawak / Shawnee / Mohegan / Huron / Oneida / Lakota / Crow / Teton / Hopi / Inuit
    中文: 命名美国的一个美洲印第安部落。
    切诺基 / 纳瓦霍 / 苏族 / 奇佩瓦 / 乔克托 / 普韦布洛 / 阿帕奇 / 易洛魁 / 克里克 / 黑脚 / 塞米诺尔 / 夏延 / 阿拉瓦克 / 肖尼 / 莫希甘 / 休伦 / 奥奈达 / 拉科塔 / 克罗 / 特顿 / 霍皮 / 因纽特
  88. Name one example of an American innovation.
    Answer: Light bulb / Automobile / Airplane / Internet / Computer / Telephone
    中文: 命名一个美国创新的例子。
    电灯泡 / 汽车 / 飞机 / 互联网 / 计算机 / 电话
  89. What is the capital of the United States? *
    Answer: Washington, D.C.
    中文: 美国的首都是什么?
    华盛顿特区
  90. Where is the Statue of Liberty? *
    Answer: New York (Harbor) / Liberty Island / [Also acceptable: New York City / New Jersey / Near New York City / On the Hudson River]
    中文: 自由女神像在哪里?
    纽约(港) / 自由岛 / [也可接受:纽约市 / 新泽西 / 纽约市附近 / 哈德逊河上]
  91. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? *
    Answer: Because there were 13 original colonies / Because the stripes represent the original colonies
    中文: 国旗为什么有13条条纹?
    因为有13个原始殖民地 / 因为条纹代表原始殖民地
  92. Why does the flag have 50 stars? *
    Answer: Because there are 50 states / Because each star represents a state
    中文: 国旗为什么有50颗星星?
    因为有50个州 / 因为每颗星星代表一个州
  93. What is the name of the national anthem? *
    Answer: The Star-Spangled Banner
    中文: 国歌的名字是什么?
    星条旗
  94. The nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
    Answer: Out of many, one / We all become one
    中文: 国家第一个格言是“E Pluribus Unum”。这意味着什么?
    合众为一 / 我们合为一体
  95. What is Independence Day? *
    Answer: A holiday to celebrate the birth of our country / The country’s birthday / July 4
    中文: 独立日是什么?
    庆祝国家诞生的节日 / 国家生日 / 7月4日
  96. Name three national U.S. holidays.
    Answer: New Year’s Day / Martin Luther King, Jr. Day / Presidents’ Day / Memorial Day / Independence Day / Labor Day / Columbus Day / Veterans Day / Thanksgiving Day / Christmas Day
    中文: 命名三个美国国家节日。
    元旦 / 马丁·路德·金纪念日 / 总统日 / 阵亡将士纪念日 / 独立日 / 劳动节 / 哥伦布日 / 退伍军人节 / 感恩节 / 圣诞节
  97. What is Memorial Day?
    Answer: A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
    中文: 阵亡将士纪念日是什么?
    纪念在军事服务中牺牲的士兵的节日
  98. What is Veterans Day?
    Answer: A holiday to honor people who have served in the U.S. military
    中文: 退伍军人节是什么?
    纪念在美国军队服役的人的节日
  99. Name two national U.S. holidays that fall in November.
    Answer: Veterans Day / Thanksgiving Day
    中文: 命名两个在11月举行的美国国家节日。
    退伍军人节 / 感恩节
  100. What major event happened in the 1930s?
    Answer: The Great Depression
    中文: 1930年代发生了什么重大事件?
    大萧条
  101. When did the Great Depression start?
    Answer: The Great Crash (1929)
    中文: 大萧条何时开始?
    大崩盘(1929年)
  102. What was the longest economic recession in modern history?
    Answer: The Great Depression
    中文: 现代历史上最长的经济衰退是什么?
    大萧条
  103. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
    Answer: Serve on a jury / Vote in a federal election
    中文: 仅限美国公民的一项责任是什么?
    担任陪审员 / 在联邦选举中投票
  104. What is one right only for United States citizens?
    Answer: Vote in a federal election / Run for federal office
    中文: 仅限美国公民的一项权利是什么?
    在联邦选举中投票 / 竞选联邦公职
  105. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
    Answer: The Bill of Rights
    中文: 宪法的前十项修正案叫什么?
    权利法案
  106. Name one right or freedom from the First Amendment. *
    Answer: Speech / Religion / Assembly / Press / Petition the government
    中文: 命名第一修正案中的一项权利或自由。
    言论 / 宗教 / 集会 / 出版 / 向政府请愿
  107. How many members are in the House of Representatives?
    Answer: Four hundred thirty-five (435)
    中文: 众议院有多少成员?
    四百三十五(435)
  108. How many years is a president elected for?
    Answer: Four (4)
    中文: 总统的选举任期是多少年?
    四(4)
  109. What is the name of the current Chief Justice of the United States?
    Answer: John Roberts
    中文: 当前美国首席大法官的名字是什么?
    约翰·罗伯茨
  110. What is the name of the current Senate Majority Leader?
    Answer: [Check USCIS or current news for 2025]
    中文: 当前参议院多数党领袖的名字是什么?
    [查看USCIS或2025年新闻]
  111. What is one power of the federal government?
    Answer: To print money / To declare war / To create an army / To make treaties
    中文: 联邦政府的一项权力是什么?
    印刷货币 / 宣战 / 创建军队 / 签订条约
  112. What is one power of the states?
    Answer: Provide schooling and education / Provide protection (police) / Provide safety (fire departments) / Give a driver’s license / Approve zoning and land use
    中文: 州的一项权力是什么?
    提供学校和教育 / 提供保护(警察) / 提供安全(消防部门) / 发放驾驶执照 / 批准分区和土地使用
  113. Why is the Electoral College important?
    Answer: It decides who is elected president / It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection
    中文: 选举团为什么重要?
    它决定谁当选总统 / 它在总统普选和国会选择之间提供折衷
  114. What is one reason why the American Revolution happened?
    Answer: No taxation without representation / The Boston Tea Party / The Intolerable Acts
    中文: 美国革命发生的一个原因是什么?
    无代表权不纳税 / 波士顿茶叶事件 / 不可容忍法案
  115. What is one thing George Washington did as president?
    Answer: Created the first Cabinet / Set precedents for future presidents / Avoided overstepping his authority
    中文: 乔治·华盛顿作为总统做过的一件事是什么?
    创建第一个内阁 / 为未来总统设定先例 / 避免越权
  116. What was one cause of the War of 1812?
    Answer: British impressment of American sailors / Interference with American trade / Support for Native American tribes against American expansion
    中文: 1812年战争的一个原因是什么?
    英国强征美国水手 / 干扰美国贸易 / 支持美洲原住民部落反对美国扩张
  117. What is one thing the Federalist Papers did?
    Answer: Promoted the ratification of the Constitution / Explained the Constitution / Defended the Constitution
    中文: 《联邦党人文集》做的一件事是什么?
    促进宪法批准 / 解释宪法 / 捍卫宪法
  118. What is one reason the United States bought the Louisiana Territory?
    Answer: To gain control of the Mississippi River / To expand U.S. territory / To secure New Orleans
    中文: 美国购买路易斯安那领土的一个原因是什么?
    控制密西西比河 / 扩展美国领土 / 确保新奥尔良
  119. What is one cause of the Mexican-American War?
    Answer: Dispute over the border of Texas / American desire for California / Mexican refusal to sell California
    中文: 美墨战争的一个原因是什么?
    德克萨斯边界争端 / 美国对加利福尼亚的渴望 / 墨西哥拒绝出售加利福尼亚
  120. What was one outcome of the Civil War?
    Answer: The Union was preserved / Slavery ended / The North won
    中文: 内战的一个结果是什么?
    联邦得以保存 / 奴隶制结束 / 北方获胜
  121. What is one thing the 19th Amendment did?
    Answer: Gave women the right to vote
    中文: 第十九修正案做的一件事是什么?
    赋予女性投票权
  122. What is one thing the 13th Amendment did?
    Answer: Abolished slavery / Ended slavery
    中文: 第十三修正案做的一件事是什么?
    废除奴隶制 / 结束奴隶制
  123. What is one thing the 15th Amendment did?
    Answer: Gave African American men the right to vote / Prohibited denying the right to vote based on race
    中文: 第十五修正案做的一件事是什么?
    赋予非裔美国男性投票权 / 禁止基于种族拒绝投票权
  124. What is one right protected by the Second Amendment?
    Answer: The right to bear arms
    中文: 第二修正案保护的一项权利是什么?
    持枪权
  125. What is one right protected by the Fourth Amendment?
    Answer: Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
    中文: 第四修正案保护的一项权利是什么?
    免受不合理搜查和扣押的保护
  126. What is one responsibility of the U.S. government?
    Answer: Protect the country / Conduct foreign policy / Provide for the common defense
    中文: 美国政府的一项责任是什么?
    保护国家 / 开展外交政策 / 提供共同防御
  127. What is one reason the United States entered World War I?
    Answer: German submarine attacks / To support the Allies / To make the world safe for democracy
    中文: 美国加入第一次世界大战的一个原因是什么?
    德国潜艇攻击 / 支持盟国 / 使世界对民主安全
  128. What is one thing Woodrow Wilson is famous for?
    Answer: President during World War I / Proposed the League of Nations / Fourteen Points
    中文: 伍德罗·威尔逊以什么而闻名?
    一战期间的总统 / 提出国际联盟 / 十四点计划

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